Person-Centered Primary Care: The Cornerstone for Achieving Universal Health Coverage

Abstract

Primary care is fundamental to achieving universal health coverage (UHC), a key UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pillar. It ensures that all individuals, regardless of background, can access necessary health services without financial hardship. This paper explores the critical role of primary care in promoting health equity, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. By emphasising person-centered care, prevention, and continuity, primary care makes healthcare more inclusive and financially viable. Integrating public health functions with individualised care addresses immediate health needs and supports long-term wellness.Primary care enhances accessibility by bringing services closer to communities, reducing barriers for underserved populations, and enabling timely interventions to prevent complex conditions. Its cost-effectiveness is achieved through early detection, preventive care, and efficient resource utilisation, as demonstrated in healthcare systems like the UK and the Netherlands.Integrating public health initiatives into primary care further enhances its impact, addressing social determinants of health and promoting healthier lifestyles. This integration is crucial for responding to public health emergencies and reducing the incidence of preventable diseases. Overall, primary care is essential for achieving UHC, promoting health equity, and ensuring that healthcare is accessible, affordable, and effective for all.